An overview of water turbines!

 

Water turbine generator is widely used in many industries to convert the energy that is contained in the water. These are highly used in the market to convert potential or kinetic energy into electrical and mechanical energy. There are two types of water turbine one is impulse water turbine, or another is reaction water turbine. In this article, you are going to learn an overview of this.

How are water turbines divided?

The water turbine is categorized into two systems where the impulse turbines are used to convert the low flow rate and high heads of water. At the same time, the reaction turbines are used to convert the high flow rates of water. These are highly popular in the industry as the name of reaction turbines and the Pelton impulse turbine. The micro-hydro turbine has come into the market with horizontal and vertical shafts. These come in Wide design variations so that they can meet the specific local hydraulic conditions. These are popularly used to generate electricity in hydroelectric installations.

Why is this widely used in the industry?

  • These are widely used to generate electricity due to High operational reliability
  • The water turbines have an Oil-free shaft end and also comes with the oil retaining tube
  • The industry uses this system because it has Strong input shafts and can bear high axial loads. 

Discussion on Impulse turbine & Reaction turbine:

When it comes to the impulse turbine then here the potential energy is converted into kinetic energy. It discharged the water through the shaped nozzle. It is used in much useful work by extracting the water energy. These turbines have two jet arrangements that are known as horizontal shafts and vertical shafts. It has a wheel, and you can increase its power by using more than one jet. If you change the electric load of a turbine, you should adjust the power output to match the demand. In this way, you can make changes in the flow rate of water.

At the same time, in the reaction turbine, the force is driving through the rotor. The emerging jet drives the rotor in the opposite direction so that it can easily convert the energy. These are available with a variety of possible runner designs. The four main kinds of reaction turbines are Francis, Kaplan, Deriaz, and propeller type, Pelton wheel turbine. 

Conclusion

If you also need these kinds of turbines for your industry, do some research and visit a company that can help you. 

Main Source: https://www.smallhydroturbine.com/news/employee-activities_3/1the-new-plant-built-by-our-company-was-completed-in-january-2010_4.html

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